Neuromodulation for Addiction: Clinical efficacy and application research
Addiction represents a global health challenge. Craving is the primary clinical manifestation of addiction with unclear mechanism, characterized by dysfunction within neural circuits across various brain regions. Neuromodulation such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) have the potential in the treatment of addiction. We explored the neurobiological basis of craving …
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